The Dynamics and Significance of Fluids within the Seafloor
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چکیده
Fluids are present throughout Earth’s crust and act as a primary medium of exchange between Earth’s interior lithosphere and hydrosphere Flowing fluids carry enormous fluxes of energy magma and solutes be tween these reservoirs Fluids contribute to production of continental crust generation of explosive volcanism lubrication of plate boundary faults formation of hydrates and mineral resources and development and support of remarkable biological communities Fluids affect the properties of sediments and basement rocks through which they move and are stored as a result of diagenesis heat transfer and stress strain relations These strong couplings present challenges to resolving the roles of fluids as agents of change but have led to exciting scientific discoveries through ocean drilling
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